[Git] Frequently Used Command

1. how to show file change list?

albert@albert-PC MINGW64 /d/git/issue-webapp (master) $ git status On branch master Your branch is behind 'origin/master' by 6 commits, and can be fast-forwarded. (use "git pull" to update your local branch) Changes to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage) modified: src/app/journal/journal.list.component.ts modified: src/app/journal/journal.list.html

2. How to create a branch from master? (given your branch name after -b)

albert@albert-PC MINGW64 /d/git/issue-webapp (master) $ git checkout -b fix#165468 src/app/journal/journal.list.component.ts src/app/journal/journal.list.html Switched to a new branch 'fix#165468'

3. How to discard changes? (assign the file path after git checkout)

albert@albert-PC MINGW64 /d/git/issue-webapp (fix#165468) $ git checkout src/app/journal/journal.list.component.ts

4. How to change from my local branch to master?

albert@albert-PC MINGW64 /d/git/issue-webapp (fix#165468) $ git checkout master

5. How to add all changed files and commit to local? (remember to add comments as you do commit)

albert@albert-PC MINGW64 /d/git/issue-webapp (fix#165468)
$ git add --all

albert@albert-PC MINGW64 /d/git/issue-webapp (fix#165468)
$ git commit -m 'fix #165468'
[fix#165468 dbec729] fix #165468
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

6. How to push commits made on your local branch to a remote repository? (assign your branch name after origin)

 albert@albert-PC MINGW64 /d/git/issue-webapp (fix#165468)
$ git push origin fix#165468

7. How to synchronize my local repository with remote repository?

albert@albert-PC MINGW64 /d/git/issue-webapp (master)
$ git pull --rebase upstream master
From https://github.com/ChunghwaTelecom/issue-webapp
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      master     -> upstream/master
First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
Fast-forwarded master to b393bd26111dbe2335bf1fb5d9cf3cb110c278ca.

8. How to list values of all configuration? 

albert@albert-PC MINGW64 /d/git/issue-webapp (master)
$ git config --list
core.symlinks=false
core.autocrlf=true
core.fscache=true
color.diff=auto
color.status=auto
color.branch=auto
color.interactive=true
help.format=html
http.sslcainfo=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
sendemail.smtpserver=/bin/msmtp.exe
diff.astextplain.textconv=astextplain
rebase.autosquash=true

9. How to configure remote.upstream.url to https://gitlab.com/ChunghwaTelecom/rakr-chrome-extension.git ?

albert@albert-PC MINGW64 /d/git/issue-webapp (master)
$ git config remote.upstream.url https://gitlab.com/ChunghwaTelecom/rakr-chrome-extension.git

10. Check commit history 

git log --pretty=oneline -10