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2017/04/06

[Failsafe] Retry with backoff

Problem
I would like do retry if I fail to connect to database.  
My requirement is 
  • retry 5 times at most and sleep 5 second then retry again
  • Sets the delay between retries (i.e. 5 seconds), exponentially backing off to the maxDelay (i.e. 120 seconds) and multiplying successive delays by the delayFactor (i.e. 2).

How-to
Here has the sample code:
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package albert.practice.retry;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.jodah.failsafe.Failsafe;
import net.jodah.failsafe.RetryPolicy;

@Slf4j
public class RetryTest {

    private int count = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ConnectionException {
        new RetryTest().connectWithRetry();
    }

    public Connection connectWithRetry() {
        // create a retry policy with 5 max retries and have 2 seconds delay among retries
        RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new RetryPolicy();

        // create a retry policy and sets the delay 5 seconds between retries, exponentially backing off to the maxDelay 120
        // seconds and multiplying successive delays by the delayFactor 2.
        retryPolicy.retryOn(ConnectionException.class).withMaxRetries(5).withBackoff(5, 120,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS, 2);

        // Using Fallbacks allow you to provide an alternative result for a failed execution.
        // In this example, it will retry again after 5 seconds.
        Connection conn = Failsafe.with(retryPolicy).withFallback(() -> retryIfFail())
                .get(() -> connect());

        return conn;
    }

    public void retryIfFail() throws InterruptedException {
        log.debug("GG at " + getCurrentTime());
        Thread.sleep(5000);

        log.debug("retry....." + getCurrentTime());
        connectWithRetry();
    }

    public Connection connect() throws ConnectionException {
        log.debug(" time = " + getCurrentTime());
        Connection conn = null;
        if (count < 9) {
            count++;
            throw new ConnectionException("connection fail!");
        } else {
            log.debug("get connection successfuly...");
        }
        return conn;
    }

    private String getCurrentTime() {
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
        return dateFormat.format(new Date());
    }
}

Execution log:

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[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest -  time = 2016/11/23 17:31:51.495
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest -  time = 2016/11/23 17:32:01.509
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest -  time = 2016/11/23 17:32:21.515
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest -  time = 2016/11/23 17:33:01.498
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest -  time = 2016/11/23 17:34:21.499
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest -  time = 2016/11/23 17:36:21.539
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest - GG at 2016/11/23 17:36:21.539
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest - retry.....2016/11/23 17:36:26.545
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest -  time = 2016/11/23 17:36:26.545
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest -  time = 2016/11/23 17:36:36.554
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest -  time = 2016/11/23 17:36:56.564
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest -  time = 2016/11/23 17:37:36.571
[main] DEBUG albert.practice.retry.RetryTest - get connection successfuly...

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